ATM traffic management
The role of traffic management is to protect the network and terminals from congestion in order to achieve certain network performance objectives (NPO:s).
An additional role is to promote the efficient use of network resources (efficient bandwidth resource allocation).
      Recs/Specs:   ATM Forum: TM 4.0   ITU-T: I.371
     5 service categories (ATM Forum)
     or 4 transfer capabilities (ITU-T)
     traffic parameters (e.g. PCR, MCR)
     individual QoS parameters (e.g. CTD)
In the ATM layer!