nIn N-ISDN
 (narrow band 2x64 kb/s +16 kb/s, extendable up
 to 30x64=1.92 Mb/s), B-ISDN (rates exceeding 100 Mb/s)
 and ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) networks all
 services are handled integrated, circuit switched way.
 nMobility enabled
 by DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications )
 nNowadays there
 exists many competitive techniques for ISDN as
 nCable modems,
 
 nISM -band
 (Industry, Science, Medicine) LANs (as HiperLAN I
 & II)
 nDigital
 satellite networking by DVB (SAS Astra®)
 nWCDMA
 nPSTN with 56
 kbit/s (V.90) technology