
 
 HUT Comms.
 Lab, Timo O. Korhonen
 
 
 
  
   
   
    
    
    
    
    
   
   
   
    
   
  
   
   
  
   
   
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
   
   
   
    
   
  
   
   
  
   
   
  
   
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 Telecomm market players
 nTelecommunication
 network content and technology producers, operators and
 consumers form an interoperable hierarchy 
 End-Users
 Content and Service Providers 
 
 Service
 operators/
 Telecommunications
 Networking Solutions
  
 Physical Telecommunication Network