
 
 HUT Comms.
 Lab, Timo O. Korhonen
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 Sends data blocks with synchronization, error and flow
 
 control
 for end-to-end
 connections*. Layer of bridges.
 Transforms electrical signal into bits. In local
 networks
 standardized by 802.x standard. Layer or repeaters
 Provides independence of applications from
 
 differences
 in data presentations
 User access to OSI environment applications
 The OSI-functions
 7.
 Application
 6.
 Presentation
 5.
 Session
 4.
 Transport
 3.
 Network
 2.
 Data Link
 1.
 Physical
 
 Establishing, managing and termination connections
 (sessions) between
 cooperating applications
  
 Provides reliable, transparent data transfer for 
 lower level data segments or blocks
 Gives routing service
 for transport layer. 
 Layer of routers.
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 Gateway Layers
 
  
  
  
 
 *For instance in a classroom of workstations
 
  
  
  
  
 LAN Layers