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    |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
    | n | Introduction 
 |  |  
    | n | Public Switched
    Telephone Network (PSTN) 
 |  |  
    |  | n | Exchange
    techniques 
 |  |  
    |  | n | Transmission 
 |  |  
    | n | Integrate
    Services Digital Network (ISDN) 
 |  |  
    |  | n | Functions 
 |  |  
    |  | n | Interfaces 
 |  |  
    | n | Automatic
    Transfer Mode (ATM) and Broadband-ISDN 
 |  |  
    | n | X.25, Frame
    relay 
 |  |  
    | n | Public land
    mobile networks 
 |  |  
    |  | n | GSM 
 |  |  
    |  | n | WCDMA 
 |  |  
    | n | Signaling
    networks: SS7 
 |  |  
    | n | The Internet:
    Network topology, TCP/IP Suite, Services 
 |  |  |