|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
   
    | n | The PSTN is
    optimized for fixed speech
    service, 
 |  | 
   
    |  | statistically distributed, analog
    subscribers (by using the 
 | 
   
    |  | circuit switching
    technology that was made available 
 |  | 
   
    |  | beginning of
    this century). 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    | n | Support for
    data traffic "artificially added" by 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  | n | modems 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  | n | ISDN (integrated
    into exchanges) 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  | n | xDSL (x digital
    subscriber line) 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    | n | However, PSTN is 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  | n | Easily congested
    when subscriber services 
 |  | 
   
    |  | (or behavior)
    changes unexpectedly (no graceful 
 |  | 
   
    |  | degradation as
    in CDMA-PLMN): resource wasting 
 |  |