 
 HUT Comms Lab., Timo O. Korhonen
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 What is specified in a modem recommendation?
 nData signaling rates, symbol
 rates, carrier frequencies pre-emphasis,
 scrambler, framing, encoder
 nInterface circuits
 nStart-up signals and sequences
 nOperating procedures
 nTesting facilities
 nThere are two kind of modems specified by
 ITU-T:
 nDigital
 modems: Generates G.711 signals and
 receives V.34 signals passed through a G.711
 encoder. Connected to a digital switched
 network through a digital interface
nAnalog
 modems: Generates V.34 signals and receives G.711
 signals that have been passed through a G.711
 decoder in an analog PSTN local loop
 n
 n
  
 
  
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
 G.711 (11/88) - Pulse code modulation (PCM) of voice
 frequencies
 V.34 (02/98) - A modem operating (up to 33 600 bit/s)
 for use in 2-wire analog PSTN