|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
   
    | n | 1876 A. G. Bell
    telephone patent 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    | n | 1878 The first
    exchange constructed in La Porte, the US 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  | n | could connect
    any two of the 21 subscribers 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  | n | manual switching
    (!) 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    | n | 1891 first
    automatic exchange: Strowger Switch by Almon 
 | 
   
    |  | B. Strowger: an
    undertaker in Kansas City 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    | n | A 100 line 
 |  | 
   
    |  | Strowger switch: 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  | n | each user has
    its 
 |  | 
   
    |  | own selector 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  | n | no concentrators 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  | n | expensive 
 |  |