PSTN Hierarchy cont.
n Local (example, within a city)
n Subscriber connections
n Switching within the local exchange
n Switching to other exchanges
n Transit (county level, say between Tampere and Helsinki)
n Switching traffic between different geographical areas within one
country
n International
n Gateway-type traffic between
n different countries
n DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) routes
n Rates can follow SONET or SDH standard