 
 ISUP (Integrated Services User Part)
 Essential for circuit-switching
 related signalling
 
 Features:
 Establishment /
 release of circuit switched connections (basic call control) using
 link-by-link signalling
 
 End-to-end
 signalling between two exchanges (for this purpose SCCP + ISUP is
 used)
 
 General
 (non-user-related) circuit management
  
 Not only ISDN (can be generally used
 in PSTN)
 
  
 see Bhatnagar, p.77