 
 7.
 Application
 6.
 Presentation
 5.
 Session
 4.
 Transport
 3.
 Network
 2.
 Data Link
 1.
 Physical
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 Relation
 between network connection elements and OSI model
 SDH cross-connect
 Gateway (GW), Interworking function (IWF)
 Router, Switching
 function 
 Bridge, Relaying function
 Some examples: