Common channel signalling (CCS)
In practice, CCS = SS7 (except maybe North America).
In Finnish: CCS = yhteiskanavamerkinanto (YKM)
signalling possible anywhere anytime
Exchange
Exchange
Database
The packet-switched signalling network is separated
from circuit switched connections. Consequently:
1) Signalling to/from databases is possible anytime.
2) End-to-end signalling is possible before call setup and
also during the conversation phase of a call.