- technologies
Most of the present standards and products in the telecommunications
field are targeting the commercial mass market. This provides cost-effective
solutions and markets with sufficient size. On the other side, the
public safety market is small and relies on public funding and citizen
support, thus competing with other social or political priorities.
There is therefore a strong incentive to use commercial mass market
communications products and standards in the public safety domain.
R. Knopp, presenting the WIDENS prototype and demonstrator, provided
a detailed argument for the need to develop new technology for public
safety communications systems, showing why the existing air interface
standards (UMTS, 802.11a in particular) do not match the needs of
broadband ad hoc networks. It was thus clear from the workshop that
more research and developments are required, including PHY, MAC and
NETwork layers, to provide public safety users with communications
systems that meet their needs.
The approach exemplified by the WIDENS project (or in the past by
standard TETRA) is to reuse the work done for mass market communications
standards and adapt them to the needs of public safety users. This
minimises the cost of research and manufacturing, but this will necessarily
lead to a different specification.
One of the key aspects that has been addressed is the support of
Quality of Service in the network. This is a challenge in ad hoc networks
(whether based on UWB as discussed by G. Guibé, or on adapted
wifi as in WIDENS). QoS classes have to be derived from user's application
requirements.